TUVA
He has been the head of state of the Tuva Republic since 2007.
He was born on 18 July 1966 in the village of Çoduraa in the province of Ulug-Hem, the Republic of Tuva. In 1983 he worked as a sports instructor in the Kaa-Hem region. He served in the Soviet army between 1986-1988. He graduated from Ural State University Faculty of Philosophy in 1990 and completed his master's degree in 1993. Between 1989 and 1990, he was also a trainee lecturer at the Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok. He was the General Manager of (АОЗТ «Кардо») in 1993-1996. He has been deputy chairman of the state financial institution that looks after disabled and veterans and elderly families affected by the Afghanistan War. In April 1998, he was elected President of the Grand National Assembly of the Republic of Tuva (Hural). In addition to speaking his native language Tuva Turkish correctly and fluently, he speaks Russian and German very well.
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The Republic of Tuva or the Republic of Tuva; It is an autonomous Turkish republic in Southern Siberia in the Russian Federation. The Republic of Tuva takes its name from one of the Turkic peoples, Tuva. Turkey also has use in the Republic of Tyva Republic as Turkish.
TUVA PROMOTIONAL VIDEO
TUVA History
According to the records of the Chinese dynasty, Tuvas are located in the east of the Kyrgyz, in the south of the "Kiiçük Deniz" (probably Lake Baikal) and in the north of the Uighurs [1]. Today Tuvas live here and it is called Tannu-Tuva.
It was occupied by the Russians in 1914 and the People's Republic of Tannu Tuva was established again in 1921. As a result of the agreement between the Soviet Union and the Mongolian People's Republic in 1926, its independence was recognized and its name was transformed into the People's Republic of Tuva. The country was re-annexed to the Soviet Union on October 11, 1944. It has taken its place as an autonomous region at first, and as a mukhtar republic since 1965. He still takes part in the formation of Russia as a republic. (See. Republic of Tuva)
Chinese imperial history mentions Tuvas for the first time around 200 AD. The Tuvas, which came under the domination of the Gökturks in the 6th century, could not gain their independence except for short intervals throughout history. The Göktürks were followed by the Uyghurs, the Uyghurs by various Mongolian states and China. Tuvas, who retreated to the high plateaus to break the influence of foreign domination, developed a unique culture over time. Having a belief that is a mixture of ancient Turkish religion and Buddhism, Tuvas made a great contribution to the musical adventure of humanity in all that isolation.
At the end of the 19th century, when the Russian Empire extended into Asia, the country of Tuva was experiencing a relative peace and independence. China was weakened. The Russians persuaded the untouched Tuvas to establish a capital and in 1912 they sent military forces and settled in the region. However, the October revolution came to the rescue of the Tuvas, albeit for a short time. In 1920, the Red Army reached Tuva. In 1921, the Tannu Tuva People's Republic declared its independence and the name of the capital established by the Tsarism was changed to Kizil in Tuvan.
Later, Tuva became a satellite of the Soviet Union after a while. It was annexed on October 11, 1944. Tuvas are also known who were killed during this period as a result of the Russians' policies of establishing the communism system. Persons given the death penalty: Sat Çürmit-Daji (Chairman of the Council of Ministers), Adış-Tuluş Hemçik-ool (President of the People's Assembly), Oyun Tançay Çaranday (President of Tuva Bank), Kara-sal Biriñley Oruma (Member of the Supreme Court), Küjüget S. Arapay (Tuva Head of Revolutionary Soldiers), Sat Lopsan Bazır-ool (Tuva Minister of Commerce), Hovalıg Totkan Sonam (Head of State Printing Center), Oyun Sengijik (Minister of Internal Affairs and chief prosecutor), Kuular Sungar-ool (Tuva's ambassador to Mongolia ), Küjüget Seren (Military Commissioner).
Republic of TUVA
Reindeer domestication was initiated by Turkish communities and was later abandoned. But it was adopted by the Samoyeds (Samodi-Peoples) before it was taken north. From the pictures of the ancient rock carvings in the Altay-Sayan region, the domestication of reindeer suggests that it goes back to at least the 1st century AD. Scientists (Laufer, Leimbach, Mänchen-Helfen) say Tuva-style deer-herding may be the oldest form of Eurasia.
It is an important country in terms of underground riches. There are many coal, iron, mercury, gold, asbestos, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, hard coal and mineral salt in tuva. In 1970, the asbestos factory, the biggest industrial establishment of Tuvan, was opened around Akdovurak. The agriculture sector is predominant in Tuva's economy. Here, 115,000 tons of grain is obtained. 27,000 tons of potatoes are produced. Fattening is common in tuva. Livestock also takes an important place. 1.229.000 ovine animals and 201.000 cattle are grown in Tuva. Along with animals such as sheep, cows and pigs, horses, camels and reindeer are fed. The fact that the majority of the tuvan is forested is suitable for hunting wild fur animals. Raw material extraction activities have an important place in the industry. However, timber production, food production, some branches of light industry have developed. There are wood, leather and food industries in the capital city of Kızıl. There is a road of 433 km and the main roads are between Kızıl-Abakan, Teeli-Kızıl, Kızıl-Erzin. Despite the fertile land, agriculture is done very little. Wheat and barley are produced. The fact that the railroad is not passed through Tuva lands for political reasons causes difficulties in the transportation of the people of Tuva. Silk Road trains or in railway networking within the scope of the Turkish World Tuva-Altai-Kazakhstan-Azerbaijan-Turkey hopes the realization of a railway line has to be soon. Such a project will make the whole region economically attractive. The most striking handicrafts are the animal figurines made from stones such as soft marble. It is a common handicraft, especially in the Baytayga region.
TUVA Geography
The Republic of Tuva or the Republic of Tuva (Tuva: Тыва Республика, Tiva Respublika; Russian: Республика Тыва, Respublika Tiva); It is an autonomous Turkish republic in Southern Siberia in the Russian Federation. The Republic of Tuva takes its name from one of the Turkic peoples, Tuva. Turkey also has use in the Republic of Tyva Republic as Turkish. Its area is 170.500 km². Its population is 313.612 people [2]. Its location surrounds Krasnoyarsk Kray in the north, Hakas Autonomous Republic in the northwest, the Altai Autonomous Republic in the west, Mongolia in the south and Buryatya in the east. It is the Southern Siberian country where the Turkish population is the densest compared to the surrounding countries.
TUVA Physical Structure
The Tuva republic takes its name from one of the Turkic peoples, Tuva. Its area is 170,500 km2. Its population is close to 400,000. Its location is surrounded by the Krasnoyarsk Kray of the Russian Federation in the north, the Hakas Autonomous Republic in the northwest, the Altai Autonomous Republic in the west, Mongolia in the south and the Buryat Autonomous Republic in the east.
The rich historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Tuva surprises with its diversity. Tuva culture, which is reflected in the national art that has survived until today, is regarded as one of the most interesting ethnic cultures in the world.
TUVA Population and Social Life
Also known as Tuvas, Soyotes or Uryanhay. Most of them are people living in the Republic of Tuva in Russia and a small part in Mongolia and speaking a Turkish language influenced by Mongolian. They live between the spring waters of the Yenisei River, in a region that has the characteristics of both the Siberian taiga and the Central Asian steppes. Their traditional occupations are hunting and shepherding; collective agriculture has gained importance since the early 1950s. Millet production and fishing have always been important. Traditional Tuva shelters consist of felt tents called yurt, specific to the steppe regions, and funnel-shaped tents made of tree bark, unique to Siberia.
After the 17th century, the traditional social organizations of Tuvas, which were increasingly influenced by Russian culture, are based on the tribal system, their traditional religion is shamanism. Today, around 180 thousand Tuva live in the Russian Federation and 24 thousand in the Mongolian People's Republic.
TUVA Economy
Reindeer domestication was initiated by Turkish communities and was later abandoned. But it was adopted by the Samoyeds (Samodi-Peoples) before it was taken north. From the pictures of the ancient rock carvings in the Altay-Sayan region, the domestication of reindeer suggests that it goes back to at least the 1st century AD. Scientists (Laufer, Leimbach, Mänchen-Helfen) say Tuva-style deer-herding may be the oldest form of Eurasia.
It is an important country in terms of underground riches. There are many coal, iron, mercury, gold, asbestos, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, hard coal and mineral salt in tuva. In 1970, the asbestos factory, the biggest industrial establishment of Tuvan, was opened around Akdovurak. The agriculture sector is predominant in Tuva's economy. Here, 115,000 tons of grain is obtained. 27,000 tons of potatoes are produced. Fattening is common in tuva. Livestock also takes an important place. 1.229.000 ovine animals and 201.000 cattle are grown in Tuva. Along with animals such as sheep, cows and pigs, horses, camels and reindeer are fed. The fact that the majority of the tuvan is forested is suitable for hunting wild fur animals. Raw material extraction activities have an important place in the industry. However, timber production, food production, some branches of light industry have developed. There are wood, leather and food industries in the capital city of Kızıl. There is a road of 433 km and the main roads are between Kızıl-Abakan, Teeli-Kızıl, Kızıl-Erzin. Despite the fertile land, agriculture is done very little. Wheat and barley are produced. The fact that the railroad is not passed through Tuva lands for political reasons causes difficulties in the transportation of the people of Tuva. Silk Road trains or in railway networking within the scope of the Turkish World Tuva-Altai-Kazakhstan-Azerbaijan-Turkey hopes the realization of a railway line has to be soon. Such a project will make the whole region economically attractive. The most striking handicrafts are the animal figurines made from stones such as soft marble. It is a common handicraft, especially in the Baytayga region.
Tuva - Turkey Relations
The first state-level relations between Tuva and Turkey took place in July 1994. Period of Tuva sherig-ool oorzhak president has been staying with the Tuva government delegation to Turkey.
